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This guide covers downloading and installing Tomcat 9 on a linux server.

Prerequisites

The following instructions assume that:

  • you can login as a non-root user with sudo access.
  • you have installed Java, with the required settings.

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Excerpt
  1. Download

    1. To find the latest version, go to the Tomcat downloads page:
    2. for version 8: http://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi
    3. for version 9: https://tomcat.apache.org/download-90.cgi
    4. Find the latest Binary Distributions section, then the Core sub-heading, and copy the tar.gz link.
    5. To download Tomcat, on the Linux server, go to the tmp directory. Use the curl command to download from the the tar.gz link.

      Code Block
      cd /tmp
      curl -O http://mirror.ox.ac.uk/sites/rsync.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.38/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.38.tar.gz


  2. Install
    1. Unpack the Tomcat tar.gz file into /opt/tomcat.

      Code Block
      sudo mkdir /opt/tomcat
      cd /opt/tomcat
      sudo tar xvf /tmp/apache-tomcat-9*tar.gz --strip-components=1


      This creates the tomcat folders (conf, logs, webapps etc.) directly under /opt/tomcat.
    2. Set the file ownership and permissions.

      Code Block
      cd /opt/tomcat
      sudo chown -R tomcat webapps/ work/ temp/ logs/
      sudo chgrp -R tomcat .
      sudo chmod -R g+r conf
      sudo chmod g+x conf


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