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This page is for administrators who need to connect PhixFlow to external databases.

Overview

The PhixFlow application communicates with:

  • the database on which it is installed.
  • can communicate with an external database from which it needs to load data.


    This is configured using a Datasource in an analysis model. 

    To communicate with a an external database, PhixFlow needs:

    1. The
    appropriate
    1. jar files for connecting to a database, stored in PhixFlow's Database Driver File Directory.

    1. This location
    of this directory
    1. is set directly in
    the PhixFlow database, and is displayed in 
    1. System Configuration → System Directories → Database Driver File Directory.
    2. A database driver configured in the repository. One database driver item can refer to multiple jar files.

    Preinstalled Databases

    There are three databases on which PhixFlow can be installed:

    MariaDB
    1. MySQL
    2. MS SQL Server
    3. Oracle.

    For each of these, PhixFlow is preconfigured with:

    • jar files stored in in tomcat/webapps/phixflow/WEB-INF/lib 
    • a database driver in the repository, which uses jar files.

    PhixFlow automatically uses the appropriate database driver to communicate with its own database. You can use these pre-configured database drivers in a datasource. However, you cannot update their properties or see their jar files.

    TipYou can use the MariaDB database driver to connect to a MySQL database.

    Additional Databases

    You may need to configure additional database drivers to support:

    • other types of database
    • different versions a database.

    How to Configure a Database Driver

    1. Find out which JDBC database drivers you require. This information is available in the documentation for your database. Also check the System Requirements and Compatibility page for supported versions. Communication to a database may require multiple JDBC driver files. 
    2. Download the required JDBC driver files from:
    3. Save the files to the Ensure you have a Database Driver File Directory . You need permission to add system files to do this.
      setup. If it has been set in the PhixFlow database, it will be listed in the System Configurationsetup it can be seen in System Configuration → System Directories → Database Driver File Directory.
      1. If it has not been
      set:
      Insert excerpt_set_driver_dir_set_driver_dirnopaneltrueIn the PhixFlow application
      1. setup, create the directory in a location available to Tomcat.
      2. Open Administration → System Configuration → System Directories, and update the Database Driver File Directory with the path of the directory.
    4. In PhixFlow, for each type of database, create one database driver; see Adding or Changing a Database Driver, below.
      1. In
      the database driver properties → Database Driver File section, add all the JDBC driver files that the database requires; see Database Drivers Properties, below.
    5. For each jar file, specify the full path to the file, which is stored in the Database Driver File Directory, or a sub-directory of it.
    Adding or Changing a Database Driver Anchor_add_addTo create a database driver, in
      1. the full repository scroll down to the
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         section. 
      2. To add a new driver,
    right-
      1. click
    Database Drivers and select 
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        . PhixFlow opens a property tab where you can enter the details for the new driver.
        1. To open an existing database
    drivver
        1. driver, in the repository double-click on its name.
      1. In the database driver properties → Database Driver File section, add all the JDBC driver files that the database requires; see Properties Tab → Settings, below.
      2. For each jar file, specify the path to the file stored in the Database Driver File Directory.


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    Tip

    You cannot change the pre-configured database drivers supplied with your PhixFlow installation. These have the System Defined property ticked.

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    PhixFlow also includes a number of unconfigured drivers, such as Google Big Query, which are included for backwards compactivity. See Deprecated Database Drivers below for full details. 

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    Anchor
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    properties

    The database drivers configured in the repository populate the drop-down list in

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     properties Basic Settings → Database Driver 

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     This section is available for custom database drivers and shows the package to which a database driver has been added, if any.

    Tip

    If you intend to use an analysis model in multiple PhixFlow instances, and the model contains a datasource that uses a custom database drivers, remember to add the database driver to the same application or package as the analysis model; see Using Drivers Across Multiple Instances, below.

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    Basic

    Settings

    Basic 

    FieldDescription

    Name

    Enter a unique name for the database driver, which will appear in the PhixFlow repository.
    Database Driver Name

    Enter the  database driver name, which you will find in the driver documentation. For example, for MySQL, the driver name is: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

    System Defined

    Read-only.

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     indicates this  database drivers is custom defined for your PhixFlow instance. You can change it's configuration.

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     indicates this driver is preconfigured when PhixFlow is installed. It is required for the system and cannot be updated.

    DescriptionOptionally enter a description for the driver.

    Advanced

    FieldDescription
    Datasource Profile

    Use this option to specify the datasource properties to use. Enter:

    • default - for most drivers
    •  bigQuery - for Google BigQuery.

    Database Driver File

    This section has a toolbar with standard buttons

    The grid lists the jar files for this database driver. Each database usually requires multiple jar files. To add a jar file to the list:

    1. Click
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       to open a the properties for a new Database Driver File Location.
      (Database Driver File Location properties are only available from this grid. They are not listed in the repository.)
    2. In the Basic Settings section, set:

      FieldDescription

      Name

      Enter a unique name for the driver.  
      Connector Jar File Location

      The root Database Driver File Directory, must be specified in System Configuration

      Specify a path, relative to the root Database Driver File Directory:

      • either to a specific driver jar file
      • or to a sub-directory that contains multiple driver jar files.

      For example:

      • if the file is /opt/phixflow-drivers/BigQueryJDBC/driverfile.jar
      • and the Database Driver File Directory is set to /opt/phixflow-drivers/

      then enter:

      • for Linux: BigQueryJDBC/driverfile.jar
      • Windows:  BigQueryJDBC\driverfile.jar

      If you specify a sub-directory, all jar files will be loaded but further sub-directories will be ignored.


    3. Click 

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       to save and close the properties and return to the database driver properties.

    To remove a jar file from the grid, use the toolbar button 

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    Anchor
    export
    export


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    Using Drivers Across Multiple Instances

    If you run multiple instances of PhixFlow, you must ensure that:

    • a custom database driver used by a datasource, is moved with the datasource to another PhixFlow instance
    • AND the database driver has access to the database driver jar file from the other instance.

    This means all datasource objects continue to work in other instances. 

    Excerpt
    namePackageDependency


    Tip

    Packages cannot depend on objects in another package. For example, if a Datasource is in an application then its Database Driver can be in the application or any linked packages. However, if a Datasource is in a package then its Database Driver must be in the same package. Datasources in one package cannot reference Database Drivers in a different package. 

    The easiest way to ensure

    the database driver moves

    Database Drivers move with the

    datasource

    Datasource is to add the database driver to the same application or package as the model.


    For adding database drivers to the same application or package as the model; see Package.You cannot move the

    Note

    The following system database drivers cannot be moved into a package because they are installed on all PhixFlow instances:

    • MariaDB/ MySQL
    • MS SQL Server
    • Oracle
    .This is because they are installed on all PhixFlow instances.

    How PhixFlow Decides Which Driver to Use

    PhixFlow is configured with a class path for finding drivers. This will use the first appropriate driver it finds in:

    1. The Connector Jar File Location configured for the database drivers file. 
    2. tomcat/webapps/phixflow/WEB-INF/lib
    3. tomcat/lib.
    Note

    We do not recommend using the tomcat/lib directory for driver files.

    Deprecated Database Drivers

    The For PhixFlow pre-version 10.1, the repository includes the following , deprecated database drivers, for backwards compatibility. 

    • DB2
    • Debug JDBC
    • Google Big Query
    • Hadoop Hive
    • MySQL
    • Netezza
    • Sun ODBC Bridge
    • Teradata
    Note

    These are drivers are read-only and do not connect to any database drivers. If you want to connect to one of these databases, we recommend you create a new database driver in which you can configure all the database drives needed.

    If you want to connect a preconfigured database driver to the appropriate JDBC database driver files, download and save them to tomcat/webapps/phixflow/WEB-INF/lib. Be aware that the deprecated database drivers will be removed in a future release.


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