- Created by Former user, last modified by Anthony George on Mar 07, 2024
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This page is for a data modeller who needs to load data from an external source via HTTP.
Overview
An HTTP collector reads data from a HTTP Datasource. The collector defines how the data needed from the datasource is extracted to be used in PhixFlow.
To add a new HTTP collector to an analysis model:
- Go to the model's toolbar → Create group.
- Click HTTP to expand the menu.
- Drag a HTTP Collector onto the analysis model.
To add an existing HTTP collector to an analysis model, in the model diagram toolbar:
- Go to the model toolbar → List group.
- Click HTTP to expand the menu.
- Click HTTP Collector to open the list of available collectors.
- Drag an HTTP collector into the analysis model.
The way that HTTP collector, exporter and header objects handle newlines in data depends on the data type.
String, XML and HTML
HTTP objects retain all newline characters in HTTP and XML data. To strip the newlines, add the following expression to the attribute expressions that use the data from the HTTP object
.replaceAll(in.value, "[\r\n]", ""
XML
As PhixFlow cannot include newlines in an attribute value, it automatically replaces newlines in JSON with a space. If you want the data to indicate where the newlines were, in the Statement Expression, specify the escape character \n
.
In the following sample of JSON, the paragraph symbol ↵ indicates a newline character.
{ “line1” : “Single line of text" “line2” : “Also a single line of text” “line3” : “Multiple lines of↵ text split over↵several lines” }
By default a HTTP collector retrieves...
Not sure how to deal with this for Headers and Exporters....
{“line1” : “Single line of text" “line2” : “Also a single line of text”, “line3” : “Multiple lines of text split over several lines” }
in the Statement Expression, specify ??? to return a string with the newline indicated by /n.
{“line1” : “Single line of text" “line2” : “Also a single line of text”, “line3” : “Multiple lines of/ntext split over/nseveral lines” }
HTTP collectors and exporters:
- replace newlines with spaces in JSON data. To retain newlines, see Statement Expression.
- retain all newline characters in HTTP and XML data. To strip the newlines, add the following expression to the attribute expressions that use the data from the HTTP collector or exporter.
.replaceAll(in.value, "[\r\n]", ""
JSON data automatically replaces newlines with spaces.
Table Values in a HTTP Collector
To drive the lookups made by a HTTP collector from a table, the two must be connected using a lookup pipe. For example, a URL for a server can either be captured or calculated in an attribute called "ServerURL". The URL is then passed via a lookup pike to the HTTP collector to be used in its URL Expression.
If the pipe is called in
, here is how the URL Expression would be written on the HTTP collector: {substring(in.ServerUrl,9)}
Property Pane Toolbar
For information about the toolbar options, see the Common Properties page, Toolbars and Controls section.
Properties Tab
Parent Details
If this item is within or belongs to another, its parent name is shown here. See the Parent Details section on the Common Properties page for more details.
Basic Settings
Field | Description |
---|---|
Name | Enter the name of the HTTP collector. |
Enabled | Tick when the configuration is complete and the collector is ready to be used. |
Send Message
Define details of the HTTP request sent to the HTTP Datasource to get the data required.
Field | Description |
---|---|
HTTP Request Method | Select one of the following HTTP methods to use for the request:
We recommend that you select a method but if you do not, PhixFlow uses GET or POST by default. If the Send Message → Statement Expression:
For information, see the w3schools page about HTTP methods. |
URL Expression | The URL to be used, without the leading You can embed expressions in the URL by enclosing the expression in ${…}. Syntax rules depend on the response language; see Embedded Expressions. Example This expression adds to the base URL provided by the HTTP datasource instance: The HTTP collector follows any HTTP redirections and returns the final response. |
Statement Expression | An expression to generate the data that will be sent by the collector to the datasource. Expressions should be embedded in ${ Examplex XML Statement <?xml version ="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE CORPORATE DASHBOARD "corpDash.dtd"> <results user="%USERNAME%" password="%PASSWORD%"> <monthlyTotals region=${'"' + Region + '"'} division=${'"' + Division + '"'}> <totalBilled>${'"' + TotalBilled + '"'}</totalBilled> <totalCollected>${'"' + TotalCollected + '"'}</totalCollected> </monthlyTotals> </results> JSON Statement { user: '${user}', code: ${'{size: "big"}'} price: ${price}, currency: '${currency}' } Embed expressions within a statement by enclosing the expression in ${…}. Syntax rules. see Embedded Expressions. The statement is encoded based on the Content-Type Header settings.
For how to configure and use usernames and passwords for a site, see Authenticating for an API and Secret Key and Local Secret.
See also HTTP datasource instance and Expressions and PhixScripts. |
HTTP Headers
This section has a toolbar with standard buttons. The grid contains a list of the HTTP headers defined for this collector. To add a HTTP header to the list, click Create New. PhixFlow opens a new HTTP Header properties tab. To remove a HTTP header, use the Delete in the toolbar.
Some headers will be set to default values if not provided. Automatically added headers may not appear in the debug log. The Content-Length header will be added to all requests and cannot be overridden by providing a value.
Response
Defines the data response type/format that will be returned and the desired location of the data.
Please see Response Examples for how the returned data can be used and evaluated in the corresponding attribute expressions.
Field | Description |
---|---|
Return Type | Select the data type expected as the response from the API call:
|
XPath or JSONPath | Available when Return Type is XML, HTTP or JSON. The expression used to resolve or filter the data that comes back in the selected format. Use XPath namespaces syntax for XML response types only. |
Lenient | Allows for leniency in the interpretation of the JSON data returned by an API. This help interpret poorly formed JSON data. |
XML Namespaces
Available when Return Type is XML or HTTP. This section has a toolbar with standard buttons. The grid contains a list of the namespaces defined in an XML response.
To add a namespace to the list, click Create New. PhixFlow opens a new XML Namespace property pane. To remove a namespace, use the Delete in the toolbar.
Analysis Models
If this item is used by an analysis model, its name is listed here. See the Common Properties page, Analysis Model section for more details.
Advanced
Field | Description |
---|---|
HTTP Datasource | Select the HTTP datasource that this collector will collect from. For how to add a new one, see HTTP Datasource. To select from a list, click Show the List of HTTP Datasources. |
Datasource Instance Expression | The datasource to which this collector is connected may list multiple instances from which the data may be accessed. Each HTTP datasource instance is identified by a unique string. This expression should evaluate to a string which allows the collector to determine the specific instance to use. If the expression is blank then the collector will assume that there is only one instance and will use that one by default. If there is more than one instance and no expression is provided here then an error will be thrown during analysis since the collector will be unable to determine which source to use. See also HTTP datasource instance and Expressions and PhixScripts. |
Timeout (secs) | The number of seconds to wait for a response from the corresponding HTTP datasource before a timeout is recorded. |
Icon | Enter the path for an image file that has been uploaded to the PhixFlow database. PhixFlow displays this icon in controls when the HTTP collector is used. |
Allow Non-Scheduled Collection | Tick to run the HTTP collector as part of any ad-hoc analysis run that requires this data. If not, it will only run as part of a scheduled Task Plan. |
Use Raw URL | If enabled the URL Template value is sent in exactly the format it is provided to the HTTP Node. If not enabled PhixFlow will transpose values to form a valid URL, such as replacing spaces with %20. |
Log Traffic | You can set this option when system logging → Allow Logging is ticked; see System Logging Configuration. PhixFlow always logs HTTP responses and requests for HTTP collectors, whatever is set here. |
Analysis Models
If this item is used by an analysis model, its name is listed here. See the Common Properties page, Analysis Model section for more details.
Description
We recommend that you always enter a description to explain the purpose of this item.
Audit Tab
Audit Summary
See the Common Properties page, Audit Summary section.
Response Examples
XML Data
Standard
<root> <main page="PF Main Page"> <title name="PF Title">PF Title Text"> <datarow> <data initials="AA">Alistair Andrews<data> <data initials="BB">Bert Brown</data> </datarow> </title> </main> </root>
With Namespace
<root xmlns:h="http://example.com/schema"> <main page="PF Main Page"> <h:title name="PF Title">PF Title Text"> <h:datarow> <h:data h:initials="AA">Alistair Andrews<data> <h:data h:initials="BB">Bert Brown</data> </h:datarow> </h:title> </main> </root>
HTML Data
<html> <body nodename="Html Body"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td initials="AA">Alistair Andrews</td> <td initials="BB">Bert Brown</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </body> </html>
JSON
{ "main_page": { "page": "PF Main Page", "title" : { "name" : "PF Title Text, "data" : [ {"initials": "AA", "value" : "Alistair Andrews"}, {"initials": "BB", "value" : "Bert Brown"} ] } } }
The data is being pointed to by either HTTP datasources or XML/HTML File collectors respectively.
The following table shows the different types of responses that can be returned from an HTTP Collector and how these can be used in the corresponding attribute expressions. A HTTP Collector response type of XML/HTML will mimic the responses from XML/HTML Collectors respectively.
Response Type | Path Expression | Explanation |
---|---|---|
String | n/a | A String response should be referenced in the attribute expressions as in.value Note that in.value will contain the complete string data referenced above. |
XML | /root/main/title | This path expression will bring back all elements matching the XPath expression including the parent/grandparents and all child elements/subelements. The following examples show how to reference the returned xpaths html/xml data structure in attribute expressions:-
Note the use of
Namespaces XML documents containing namespaces are supported.
The namespace prefix used here ' |
HTML |
Namspaces are not supported in the Xpath expression for HTML response types. | This Path expression will bring back all elements matching the xpath expression including the parent/grandparents and all child elements/subelements.
Note the use of:
|
JSON | $.main_page.title | This path expression will bring back all elements matching the jsonpath expression including the parent/grandparents and all child elements/subelements. The following examples show how to reference the returned jsonpath data structure in attribute expressions:-
Note the use of:
|
Learn More
For links to all pages in this topic, see Analysis Models for Batch Processing Data.
Terminology changes in progress
As part of the redesign of PhixFlow, we are changing the following terms:
dashboard → screen
stream → table
stream attributes → attributes
stream item → record
stream set → recordset
stream view → view
stream item action → record-action
stream action → table-action
driver class → database driver
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