What is a Gateway Action?
The Gateway action acts as a decision point and controls the path that records take as they flow through an Actionflow. Data flow is controlled by the expressions on each output connection point and these provide the logic for which path the data flows. Several output connection points can be added, with decision logic on each one.
Exclusive vs Inclusive
Control whether or not a record is pushed through one or more outputs.
Exclusive Gateway (Single Path)
Toggle on to push a record through the first connection point where the condition is met.
Inclusive Gateway (Multiple Paths)
Toggle off to push a record through all connection points where the conditions are met.
Rules
For each output connection point, rules (expressions) can be defined to be evaluated. If the condition is met, the record will go through the connection point or points (depending on if the gateway is exclusive or inclusive, see above).
Creating Gateway Actions
- Click and drag the Gateway icon in the toolbar onto the canvas
- Enter a name for the Gateway action, then select Create Action
- In the Gateway action on the right: Properties
Toggle on or toggle off Exclusive
Define Rules for each output connection point clicking the icon
- Apply and Close all settings
- Hover over the Gateway action on the canvas to see the output connection points
- Click on each connection point to connect it to another action node
- Once connected, the rules can be changed directly on the connector by right-clicking and choosing Edit Expression
Example Setup
This is an example of a simple gateway Actionflow that receives an order status. Where the order status is Complete, the data is saved but where the order status is Open, an email is sent.
Worked Example
Here's a worked example using the Shop Data (available from the Learning Centre).
In this example, we are using:
- A Shop Stock screen containing a grid of the Shop Stock data, a pie chart of the Shop Stock data and a grid of the Shop Departments data - this screen was created using the Multi-Tile template
If you are completing this chapter as part of the Actionflow course and using a training instance, the data and screens have already been pre-loaded into the Actionflow Intermediate Application. For this example, we'll be working on the grid on the Shop Stock screen.
Disable Save For Blank Records
For this example, we'll create an Auto Save Actionflow that includes a Gateway action that disables a save action where a record is blank but allows the save where the record is populated.
Setup In-Grid Editing
On the Shop Stock screen, open the View configuration for the Available Stock grid
- On the Properties tab, in the View Attributes section, double-click the attribute, itemType
- In the Grid Settings section, untick Read Only
- Apply and Close the View Attribute settings
- On the View configuration, click on the Actions tab, and in the Action Settings section, toggle on Auto Save
- Apply all changes
Auto Save Actionflow
- In the Action Settings section, under Auto Save Action Method, choose Actionflow
- For the Auto Save Actionflow, click the icon to create a new Actionflow
- Name:
NullCheck
- Name:
- On the Actionflow, select Click to Connect and choose the Shop Stock data source
- The Connector Mappings window will open:
- For What data is being used? select Edited Records
- Map in the itemType and itemID attributes into the Actionflow
- The itemType attribute is needed for the Gateway Rules
- The itemID attribute is needed to save records back to the Shop Stock data
Gateway Setup
- Drag a Gateway action onto the canvas and give it a suitable name
- Drag the input connection point node onto the Gateway action
- Click on the connector between the the input connection point and the Gateway action
- Map in the attribute, itemType, into the Gateway action
- Click on the Gateway action and toggle on Exclusive
- In the Rules section, double click on the top rule to open the Output Connection Point properties:
- Rename this,
Save
Enter the Expression:
in.itemType != _NULL
- This will map records where the Item Type is changed and is not blank
Apply and Close the Output Connection Point properties
- Rename this,
- In the Rules section, add another rule:
- Name:
Stop
Enter the Expression:
in.itemType == _NULL
- This will map records where the Item Type is changed and is blank
Apply and Close the Output Connection Point properties
- Name:
Apply and Close the Gateway properties
Save Setup
- Add a Save action to the canvas that saves records to the Shop Stock Processed table
- Toggle on Auto Save Attributes in the properties and Apply
- Hover over the Gateway action and select the save output connection point, then connect this to the Save action
- Map across the itemID attribute from the Gateway action to the Save action
- Note that this attribute was not directly mapped into the Gateway action and has instead passed through it
- For more information on setting up a Save action, see 1.09 Save Action Configuration
- Note that this attribute was not directly mapped into the Gateway action and has instead passed through it
- Map across the itemID attribute from the Gateway action to the Save action
Stop Setup
For the stop route in our Actionflow, we want the record to not be saved back to the table if it is blank and instead we want to show an error popup to the user.
- Add a Calculate action to the canvas
- Create an Output Attribute, named
ErrorText
and containing the string:"Please provide an item type"
For more information on setting up a Calculate action, see 1.11 Calculate Action Configuration
- Add an Open Screen action to the canvas that opens the screen, Shop Error Popup
- Hover over the Gateway action and select the stop output connection point, then connect this to the Calculate action
- Hover over the Calculate action and select the out output connection point, then connect this to the Open Screen action
- Map the Output Attribute, ErrorText from the Calculate action to the dynamic text component, ErrorMessage on the screen, Shop Error Popup
For more information on setting up an Open Screen action, see 1.07 Open Screen Action Configuration
- Map the Output Attribute, ErrorText from the Calculate action to the dynamic text component, ErrorMessage on the screen, Shop Error Popup
Testing
- Apply and Close the Shop_Stock_Processed View configuration properties
- Close the Actionflow and Shop Stock screen
- Reopen the Shop Stock screen and Lock it
- Double-click on a cell in the Item Type column on the Available Stock grid and make the following changes to see your Actionflow in action:
- Edit the text in a cell, then click into another cell to see the first cell auto save
- Delete the text in a cell, then click into another cell to display the error popup
- Note, the cell will not save unless it contains a value