On this page we state the minimum requirements for a MySQL installation to support PhixFlow, and present an example installation.

The example installation incorporates the minimum requirements for MySQL. It is suitable as an initial configuration for many instances of PhixFlow, but note that some of the options may need to change over time as the work carried out by PhixFlow increases.

Minimum requirements

The following are the minimum requirements for a MySQL installation to support PhixFlow.

Installation

The following parameters must be set:

Parameter	Value	Location	Notes
Version	See System Requirements and Compatibility.
`datadir`		The `[mysqld]` section of the `my.cnf` file.	Ensure that the data directory being used has sufficient space for the initial period of PhixFlow operation.
`binlog_format`	`mixed`	The `[mysqld]` section of the `my.cnf` file.
`sql_generate_invisible_primary_key`	`0`	The `[mysqld]` section of the `my.cnf` file.
`wait_timeout`	`28800`	The `[mysqld]` section of the `my.cnf` file.	`28800` is the default, but some installation processes set this to a much lower value.

The following parameters can also optionally be set:

Parameter	Value	Location	Notes
`log_bin_trust_function_creators`	`1`	The `[mysqld]` section of the `my.cnf` file.	This setting is needed because PhixFlow's migration scripts sometimes require the use of non-deterministic functions. If you do not set this, then at some point you may encounter an upgrade where you are required to turn this setting on for the duration of the upgrade - this will be noted in the Special Upgrade Instructions .
`require_secure_transport`	`1`	The `[mysqld]` section of the `my.cnf` file.	This setting requires that all client connections are encrypted.

Example

If you add all parameters above to my.cnf, including the optional parameters, then the [mysqld] section of your my.cnf file should look something like this:

[mysqld]
...
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
wait_timeout = 28800
binlog_format = mixed
log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1
sql_generate_invisible_primary_key = 0
require_secure_transport = 1
...

Database

The following settings are required for the PhixFlow database. All of these parameters are reflected in the example MySQL database creation command given here: Install the PhixFlow Database Schema.

You will need a database, and a login with all privileges on that database. The database should be created with the following options:

Parameter	Value
`character_set_server`	`utf8`
`collation_server`	`utf8_bin`

Example installation

The following configuration is suggested as a guide. It incorporates the minimum requirements for MySQL databases above.

It is based on an installation of MySQL Community Edition on the Ubuntu distribution of Linux. Installation on other distributions of Linux will follow a very similar pattern. For Debian-based distributions, many of the commands will be identical. For RHEL-based distributions, the commands will be similar, replacing apt with yum. However, in all cases, please check with in the MySQL documentation (https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/linux-installation.html) to check the exact details for installation on your platform.

For Ubuntu 22.04 and MySQL 8.0

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Install

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install mysql-server

Set configuration

The command below sets the configuration you need to run PhixFlow. This creates a phixflow specific configuration file (/etc/mysql/conf.d/phixflow.cnf) which will be included by the main configuration file (/etc/mysql/my.cnf)

echo "[mysqld]
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
wait_timeout = 28800
binlog_format = mixed
log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1
sql_generate_invisible_primary_key = 0
binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 172800
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 5
innodb_buffer_pool_size = <INNODB BUFFER POOL SIZE>M OR <INNODB BUFFER POOL SIZE>G
innodb_default_row_format = dynamic
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_strict_mode = OFF
table_open_cache = 2000
require_secure_transport = 1
log_error = /var/log/mysql" | sudo tee /etc/mysql/conf.d/phixflow.cnf

Check whether you have example configuration files included with your distrubtion under /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d - if you do, note that these may override settings you apply via other files.

Determine a suitable innodb_buffer_pool_size, see MySQL Planning. This can be specified in M (megabytes) or G (gigabytes).

You may want to override the default binary log retention settings. By default https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/replication-options-binary-log.html#sysvar_binlog_expire_logs_seconds this is set to 30 days. Note that the binary logs for a busy database can become large - over 30 days, this could be equivalent to the size of the database itself, or even larger if you are deleting and inserting a large number of records.

The simplest option is to reduce the value of binlog_expire_logs_secondsto a smaller period - in the example below, this has been reduced to 172800, which is a period of 2 days.

If you do not intend to use binary logs for database recovery (i.e. you are relying on a different backup solution), you can turn binary logging off. See https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/replication-options-binary-log.html#sysvar_log_bin but make sure to pay attention to how the variables relate to each other.

Restart MySQL:

sudo systemctl stop mysql.service
sudo systemctl start mysql.service

Hardening

To harden the installation, run:

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Respond to the questions in the following way:

- Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] y
- Set root password? [Y/n] n (although if you set a secure password on installation you can safely answer n)
- Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
- Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
- Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

Switching to unix_socket authentication means there is no password for root, instead anybody with sudo access can log in using sudo mysql.

If the first option does not come up, respond to Set root password? with y instead. This should only happen if you're installing an old version of MySQL.

For Windows

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Install

MySQL includes many configuration options for installing on Windows. The guide below is a recommended installation for mostly MySQL installations on Windows, espcially for development and local testing. If you are installing MySQL on Windows for long term use in a corporate envrionment, make sure you have met any installation standards that apply to database installations in general, and MySQL installations in particular.

Go to https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/windows/installer/8.0.html and select either download - mysql-installer-web-community-8.0.23.msi is recommended if you have a good internet connection, otherwise choose mysql-installer-community-8.0.23.msi. Note that both of these installation packages are 32-bit but can install either the 32-bit or 64-bit versions of MySQL.

At the next page you are invited to create an account but you do not have to - note the link No thanks, just start my download at the bottom of the page

Allow the download to complete and start the installation package

At Choosing a Setup Type, choose Server only

On the Type and Networking step, select the installation type as appropriate; leave other settings on this page (including networking settings) as default

Follow prompts to complete the installation, accepting defaults
- This will include setting a root password - make sure you note this down
- You may wish to turn off MySQL starting when you start your computer

Add mysql to path

It is useful to add the mysql command to the path

From Settings, open Environment Variables
Edit the System variable Path

Add the path C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.0\bin

Save your changes

Now you can refer to the program mysql from a CMD or PowerShell window

Add PhixFlow settings

Apply PhixFlow settings in the file C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.0\my.ini. At a minimum apply settings listed in https://phixflow.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/HELP100/pages/9106727895/Install+MySQL#Installation above. The following is an example configuration.

Example configuration

Add the following settings in the [mysqld] section of the file

[mysqld]
wait_timeout = 28800
binlog_format = mixed
log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1
sql_generate_invisible_primary_key = 0
binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 172800
innodb_default_row_format = dynamic
innodb_strict_mode = OFF

Update the following settings, which should already be in the file:

innodb_buffer_pool_size to <INNODB BUFFER POOL SIZE>M OR <INNODB BUFFER POOL SIZE>G, e.g. for a development or test installation on a PC with 16 GB of memory, 1 GB; for full details, see MySQL Planning
table_open_cache to 2000

Note that the following settings are not mandatory for PhixFlow but are recommended; however, these are already set by default to PhixFlow’s recommended settings (i.e. you do not need to do anything to apply these)

slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 5
innodb_file_per_table = 1

Once you have updated this file, restart MySQL via services to pick up these settings.

Post-install

Firewall

If you want to access your database from another server, open your firewall for inbound TCP connections to your server's port (default port is 3306).

Add admin users

You could now use the root user for everything, but it is better practice from a security viewpoint to create individual users with their own passwords. Also, by default, the root user doesn't allow remote access.

You can add admin users using mysql:

cmd> mysql -uroot -p
password: ****
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'auser'@'%' identified by 'apassword' with grant option;